![]() ![]() Since the term sex refers to biological or physical distinctions, characteristics of sex will not vary significantly between different human societies. As a child or adult, however, they may identify with the feminine aspects of culture. A baby who is born with male genitalia will most likely be identified as male. Therefore, the terms sex and gender are not interchangeable. Gender refers to behaviors, personal traits, and social positions that society attributes to being female or male.Ī person’s sex, as determined by their biology, does not always correspond with their gender. ![]() ![]() Sex refers to physical or physiological differences between males and females, including both primary sex characteristics (the reproductive system) and secondary characteristics such as height and muscularity. However, sociologists and most other social scientists view them as conceptually distinct. But have you ever been asked to provide your sex and your gender? Like most people, you may not have realized that sex and gender are not the same. When filling out a document such as a job application or school registration form, you are often asked to provide your name, address, phone number, birth date, and sex or gender. Figure 12.2 While the biological differences between males and females are fairly straightforward, the social and cultural aspects of being a man or woman can be complicated.
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